To find the height of the building, we can use the Pythagorean theorem, which relates the lengths of the sides of a right triangle. In this case, the ladder forms the hypotenuse of the triangle, the height of the building is one leg, and the distance from the base of the building to the base of the ladder is the other leg.
Let:
= height of the building = distance from the base of the building to the base of the ladder = 7 feet = length of the ladder = 54 feet
According to the Pythagorean theorem:
We can substitute the known values into the equation:
Calculating
Now, subtract 49 from both sides:
Next, we take the square root of both sides to find
Thus, the height of the building, rounded to the nearest tenth, is: