In the chemical equation \( C_7H_{16} + O_2 \rightarrow CO_2 + H_2O \), we can look at the reactants:
- \( C_7H_{16} \) contains 7 carbon atoms.
- \( O_2 \) does not contain any carbon atoms.
Therefore, the total number of carbon atoms in the reactants is 7.
The correct response is 7 atoms.