To calculate how much money Riley needs to earn to purchase the jacket, including sales tax, we can use a proportional relationship.
First, we'll calculate the total cost of the jacket including sales tax. The steps are as follows:
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Calculate the sales tax amount: \[ \text{Sales Tax} = \text{Price of Jacket} \times \text{Sales Tax Rate} \] Here, the price of the jacket is $49.99 and the sales tax rate is 7.25% (or 0.0725 when expressed as a decimal).
\[ \text{Sales Tax} = 49.99 \times 0.0725 \approx 3.623775 \]
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Calculate the total cost: \[ \text{Total Cost} = \text{Price of Jacket} + \text{Sales Tax} \] \[ \text{Total Cost} = 49.99 + 3.623775 \approx 53.613775 \]
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Round to the nearest dollar: \[ \text{Total Cost (rounded)} \approx 54 \]
Therefore, Riley needs to earn $54 to purchase the jacket, including sales tax.