Analyze each of the following historical arguments. Which best summarizes the impact of the Mongol Empire’s collapse on people in the conquered regions?(1 point)

To analyze the historical arguments regarding the impact of the Mongol Empire's collapse on the conquered regions, we need to consider each response in light of historical context and outcomes.

1. **New methods of political organization**: This argument suggests that the fall of the Mongol Empire led to innovation in governance among the conquered peoples. Historically, the collapse of such a vast empire can create a power vacuum, prompting local leaders to adapt or create new governance structures. This response is plausible, as many regions did experience a shift toward localized power dynamics and a reorganization of political structures in the absence of Mongol control.

2. **Turning inward and refusing to engage with outside societies**: This argument posits that the collapse caused a retreat into isolationism. While it is true that some regions may have become more insular after losing the unifying force of the Mongols, many others continued to interact with various outside societies, especially through trade routes that persisted. Therefore, while some regions might have pulled back, it's an oversimplification to imply that all did so uniformly.

3. **Returning to cultural roots**: This argument indicates that the collapse prompted a revival of local cultures. After centuries of Mongol influence, it is likely that various ethnic groups would seek to re-establish and celebrate their unique identities. This sentiment can be observed in historical reactions where local cultures reasserted their traditions and practices, so this response has considerable merit.

4. **Retaining the religious beliefs of the Mongols**: This response suggests that conquered peoples continued to practice the religious beliefs introduced or supported by the Mongols. While it is true that the Mongols were religiously tolerant and allowed for a mix of faiths, post-collapse many regions reverted to their indigenous beliefs or adapted new ones. Thus, this argument lacks strong support, as local populations often prioritized their pre-existing spiritual practices.

Based on this analysis, the response that **best summarizes the impact of the Mongol Empire’s collapse on people in the conquered regions is:**

**"The collapse of the Mongol Empire resulted in most people in the conquered regions returning to their cultural roots."**

This option encapsulates the historical trend of cultural reassertion after the decline of a dominant empire, highlighting the importance of local identity in the aftermath of imperial rule.