Question

Increased light pollution, increased fossil fuel use, and depletion of groundwater are most closely associated with **urban sprawl**. Urban sprawl refers to the spread of a city's population and infrastructure into previously undeveloped areas, often leading to increased resource consumption and environmental impacts.

Question

Which of the following solutions for creating access to clean water can affect the environment by overdrawing groundwater? (1 point)
Responses

drilling wells
drilling wells

treating wastewater
treating wastewater

adapting dew
adapting dew

desalination

The solution for creating access to clean water that can affect the environment by overdrawing groundwater is **drilling wells**. Drilling wells can lead to the depletion of groundwater supplies if it exceeds the natural replenishment rate, potentially causing ecological harm and affecting nearby water sources.

Which option best describes the impact of fossil fuel distribution on human systems?(1 point)

Responses

Fossil fuel distribution has no effect on human systems, and economic development is instead tied to other factors entirely.
Fossil fuel distribution has no effect on human systems, and economic development is instead tied to other factors entirely.

At first, fossil fuel distribution impacted economic development. As oil became easier to transport, location and distance became less important.
At first, fossil fuel distribution impacted economic development. As oil became easier to transport, location and distance became less important.

High amounts of fossil fuels lead to an economy based on exporting resources, preventing countries with large oil reserves from developing economically.
High amounts of fossil fuels lead to an economy based on exporting resources, preventing countries with large oil reserves from developing economically.

Fossil fuel distribution is directly correlated to economic development. Places with more coal and oil become wealthier and more industrialized.

The option that best describes the impact of fossil fuel distribution on human systems is:

**Fossil fuel distribution is directly correlated to economic development. Places with more coal and oil become wealthier and more industrialized.**

This statement reflects the historical relationship between the availability of fossil fuels and the economic growth and industrialization of regions that possess these resources.

How can economic issues contribute to conflict between countries regarding resource use, and how have these issues been resolved in recent years?(1 point)

Responses

Developing economies are reliant on the use of renewable resources to sustain economic growth, which can be threatened by subsidies for fossil fuels. This is usually resolved through the use of treaties.
Developing economies are reliant on the use of renewable resources to sustain economic growth, which can be threatened by subsidies for fossil fuels. This is usually resolved through the use of treaties.

The shared use of resources like rivers can lead to disputes between countries when decisions by one country impact the use of that resource by a neighbor. This leads to resource sharing agreements between these countries.
The shared use of resources like rivers can lead to disputes between countries when decisions by one country impact the use of that resource by a neighbor. This leads to resource sharing agreements between these countries.

Countries at different stages of economic development have different attitudes toward the use of fossil fuels. International organizations such as the UN have helped create compromise.
Countries at different stages of economic development have different attitudes toward the use of fossil fuels. International organizations such as the UN have helped create compromise.

Addressing climate change has become an international priority, but sustainable development plans can favor countries with abundant renewable resources. This situation can lead to violent conflict.

The response that best captures how economic issues contribute to conflict between countries regarding resource use, and how these issues have been resolved in recent years, is:

**The shared use of resources like rivers can lead to disputes between countries when decisions by one country impact the use of that resource by a neighbor. This leads to resource sharing agreements between these countries.**

This statement highlights the common issue of shared resources leading to disputes and the subsequent resolution through agreements, which is a frequent occurrence in international relations.

Why has sustainable development become a priority for many industrialized countries?(1 point)

Responses

There are positive impacts of sustainable development for increasing mechanization in developing economies.
There are positive impacts of sustainable development for increasing mechanization in developing economies.

Sustainable development is essential for countries seeking to improve the standard of living for their citizens.
Sustainable development is essential for countries seeking to improve the standard of living for their citizens.

The negative effects of fossil fuels on the environment have become clearer over time.
The negative effects of fossil fuels on the environment have become clearer over time.

Sustainable development is a cheaper way for countries to industrialize quickly, leading to more efficient factories.
Sustainable development is a cheaper way for countries to industrialize quickly, leading to more efficient factories.

The response that best explains why sustainable development has become a priority for many industrialized countries is:

**The negative effects of fossil fuels on the environment have become clearer over time.**

This option recognizes the growing awareness of the environmental degradation, climate change, and public health issues associated with fossil fuel use, prompting industrialized nations to prioritize sustainable development practices.

Question

How can access to oil lead to cooperation between countries?(1 point)
Responses

Countries with oil reserves usually create alliances with neighbors in order to prevent conflict and create a zone of mutual protection.
Countries with oil reserves usually create alliances with neighbors in order to prevent conflict and create a zone of mutual protection.

Countries without oil will often seek to cooperate with neighbors in funding initiatives toward renewable energy infrastructure.
Countries without oil will often seek to cooperate with neighbors in funding initiatives toward renewable energy infrastructure.

Countries without oil often create alliances in order to invade regions that have abundant oil reserves.
Countries without oil often create alliances in order to invade regions that have abundant oil reserves.

Countries with access to oil sometimes coordinate with each other, and countries without access to oil sometimes seek to create trade agreements with countries that have oil reserves.

The response that best describes how access to oil can lead to cooperation between countries is:

**Countries with access to oil sometimes coordinate with each other, and countries without access to oil sometimes seek to create trade agreements with countries that have oil reserves.**

This highlights the potential for both collaboration among oil-rich countries and trade partnerships with countries lacking oil resources, leading to increased economic interdependence and cooperation.