The statements that best explain the reason Congress passed the Fifteenth Amendment are:
- to protect the ability of Freedmen to participate in choosing a government through voting
- to guarantee equal protection under the law of Freedman
The Fifteenth Amendment, ratified in 1870, was primarily aimed at ensuring that African American men, particularly Freedmen following the Civil War, had the right to vote and could participate in the democratic process. While it did not directly address women’s suffrage or the issue of poll taxes, it was part of the broader Reconstruction efforts to protect the rights of formerly enslaved individuals.