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1. Diabetes is a chronic condition that occurs when the body cannot effectively regulate blood sugar levels due to insulin production issues or insulin sensitivity.
2. Type 1 diabetes occurs when the immune system attacks insulin-producing cells in the pancreas, while Type 2 diabetes develops due to insulin resistance and is often associated with obesity and sedentary lifestyle.
3. Tuberculosis (TB) is a contagious bacterial infection primarily affecting the lungs but can also impact other parts of the body.
4. TB can be cured with a long course of antibiotics, typically lasting 6 to 9 months, under proper medical supervision.