About how much of the solar energy that reaches earth’s atmosphere is absorbed by the atmosphere

Answer 1

Approximately 20% of the solar energy that reaches the Earth's atmosphere is absorbed by atmospheric gases, clouds, and aerosols. The remaining solar energy is either reflected back into space (about 30%) or reaches the Earth's surface, where it can be absorbed by land and oceans. This balance plays a crucial role in the Earth's energy budget and climate system.