To calculate \((8.5 - 1.8i) - (-1.3 + 2.7i)\), we first need to rewrite the expression by distributing the negative sign:
\[ (8.5 - 1.8i) + (1.3 - 2.7i) \]
Now, we can combine the real parts and the imaginary parts separately.
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Combine the real parts: \[ 8.5 + 1.3 = 9.8 \]
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Combine the imaginary parts: \[ -1.8i - 2.7i = -4.5i \]
Putting it all together, the result is:
\[ 9.8 - 4.5i \]
So, the final answer in the form \( a + bi \) is:
\[ \boxed{9.8 - 4.5i} \]