Question

in photosynthesis light energy is

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GPT-4o mini
In photosynthesis, light energy is absorbed by chlorophyll and other pigments in the chloroplasts of plant cells. This absorbed light energy is then used to convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose (a form of sugar) and oxygen. The overall process can be summarized by the following chemical equation:

\[ 6 \text{CO}_2 + 6 \text{H}_2\text{O} + \text{light energy} \rightarrow \text{C}_6\text{H}_{12}\text{O}_6 + 6 \text{O}_2 \]

Here, the light energy drives the reactions that produce glucose, which serves as an energy source for the plant, while oxygen is released as a byproduct. This process is fundamental for the energy flow in ecosystems and for the survival of nearly all life on Earth.

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