Here are the matches between Column A and Column B based on the descriptions of the particles:
- Relatively large particle - b. Alpha particle
- This particle cannot penetrate very far into other materials - b. Alpha particle
- Can be absorbed by a sheet of paper: - b. Alpha particle
- Can penetrate other materials moderately: - a. Beta particle
- Can be absorbed by a sheet of aluminum: - a. Beta particle
- Has no mass and a negative charge: - a. Beta particle
- Has no mass and no charge: - c. Gamma particle
- Can be absorbed by lead: - c. Gamma particle
- Can travel long distances: - c. Gamma particle
So the final matches are:
1 - b
2 - b
3 - b
4 - a
5 - a
6 - a
7 - c
8 - c
9 - c