Let's break down the problem into equations and solve for the two numbers.
a) What are the equations you would use?
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Sum of the two numbers:
Let the two numbers be \( x \) and \( y \).
The first equation is:
\( x + y = 22 \) -
Three times one number increased by five is 35:
The second equation is:
\( 3x + 5 = 35 \)
(Assuming \( x \) is the number that is multiplied by three.)
b) What are the two numbers?
Now, let's solve the equations step by step.
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From the second equation \( 3x + 5 = 35 \):
- Subtract 5 from both sides:
\( 3x = 30 \) - Divide by 3:
\( x = 10 \)
- Subtract 5 from both sides:
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Now, substitute \( x = 10 \) into the first equation \( x + y = 22 \):
- \( 10 + y = 22 \)
- Subtract 10 from both sides:
\( y = 12 \)
So, the two numbers are:
- \( x = 10 \)
- \( y = 12 \)
Final Responses
a) Equations: \( x + y = 22 \) and \( 3x + 5 = 35 \)
b) Numbers: 10 and 12