To find the product of \( 7.13 \times 10^{-3} \) and \( 40 \), we can follow these steps:
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Multiply the coefficients: The coefficients are \( 7.13 \) and \( 40 \). \[ 7.13 \times 40 = 285.2 \]
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Combine with the power of ten: Since \( 7.13 \times 10^{-3} \) includes \( 10^{-3} \), we have: \[ 285.2 \times 10^{-3} \]
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Convert to scientific notation: To convert \( 285.2 \) to scientific notation, we write it as \( 2.852 \times 10^2 \) (since we move the decimal point two places to the left).
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Combine the powers of ten: Now we can rewrite our previous product: \[ 285.2 \times 10^{-3} = 2.852 \times 10^2 \times 10^{-3} \] When multiplying powers of ten, we add the exponents: \[ 10^{2 + (-3)} = 10^{-1} \]
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Final result: Therefore, combining everything, we get: \[ 2.852 \times 10^{-1} \]
Thus, the final answer in scientific notation is: \[ \boxed{2.852 \times 10^{-1}} \]