The main approach of third-world countries (often referred to as developing or Global South countries) to achieve balance of power in the international system often involves a combination of strategies, including forming alliances, engaging in regional cooperation, participating in multilateral organizations, and pursuing diplomatic relations with major powers to assert their interests.
One significant example of this approach can be seen in the Pacific region with the Pacific Islands Forum (PIF). This forum brings together 18 countries and territories in the Pacific and serves as a platform for political dialogue and regional cooperation on key issues such as climate change, economic development, and security. Through the PIF, Pacific island nations collectively amplify their voices on the international stage, enabling them to negotiate better terms and advocate for their interests amidst the influence of larger powers like Australia, New Zealand, and increasingly, China and the United States.
Justification for this choice rests on several factors:
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Collective Leverage: The Pacific Islands Forum allows member states to unite around common concerns, particularly climate change, which disproportionately affects small island nations. By presenting a unified front, they leverage their shared vulnerabilities to gain attention and support from larger powers and international organizations.
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Regional Security and Sovereignty: With the growing influence of external powers in the Pacific, such as China's Belt and Road Initiative, PIF serves as a platform for these nations to discuss security concerns and promote their sovereignty. By engaging in dialogues about security arrangements, these nations can work towards maintaining a balance in geopolitical interests in the region.
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Fostering Development: The forum also provides a space for developing countries to discuss their needs and priorities, which is pivotal for attracting international aid and investment. By articulating their development strategies collectively, they are in a better position to negotiate favorable terms with more affluent nations.
In conclusion, the approach of third-world countries in achieving a balance of power in the international society often revolves around fostering collaboration and solidarity through regional organizations such as the Pacific Islands Forum. This exemplifies how these nations can collectively address their challenges and enhance their bargaining power in an increasingly complex global landscape.