Question

A Pigovian subsidy __________.

ensures that external costs are minimized

exists when marginal social benefits exceed marginal social costs

maximizes internal costs

encourages activities that create external benefits

Answers

GPT-4o mini
A Pigovian subsidy **encourages activities that create external benefits**.

Pigovian subsidies are designed to encourage positive externalities, which are benefits that affect third parties who do not directly participate in the economic transaction. By providing a subsidy for activities that generate these external benefits, such as education, vaccination, or renewable energy production, the government aims to align private incentives with social benefits.

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