What was an unexpected consequence of mechanized farming practices?

Answer 1

One unexpected consequence of mechanized farming practices has been the depletion of soil health and biodiversity. While mechanization has greatly increased efficiency and crop yields, it has also contributed to practices such as monoculture, which reduces the variety of crops grown in an area. This reliance on a limited number of crops can lead to soil nutrient depletion, increased pest pressures, and greater vulnerability to diseases. Moreover, the heavy machinery used in mechanized farming can compact soil, negatively affecting its structure and water-retention capacity. These changes can result in long-term agricultural sustainability challenges, including soil erosion and reduced resilience of farming systems to climate change.