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Question 1(Multiple Choice Worth 2 points)(MC)President Nixon's policy of Vietnamization involved which of these? improving trade relations between the United States and North Vietnam increasing the military capacities of the South Vietnamese armed forces focusing diplomatic efforts on bringing a peaceful end to the Vietnam War spending more money on the Vietnam War than other military commitmentsQuestion 2(Multiple Choice Worth 2 points)(MC)The quote below is an excerpt from a speech given by President Richard Nixon on November 3, 1969:The defense of freedom is everybody's business not just America's business. And it is particularly the responsibility of the people whose freedom is threatened. In the previous administration, we Americanized the war in Vietnam. In this administration, we are Vietnamizing the search for peace.What change in policy was President Nixon promising to make in this speech? reducing the number of U.S. soldiers in Vietnam making payments to North Vietnam to obey a cease-fire relying on air power to pressure the Vietcong to negotiate allowing Vietnam to reunify under a democratically-elected governmentQuestion 3(Multiple Choice Worth 3 points)(HC)Which statement explains how the launch of Sputnik affected the Cold War arms race? It convinced military leaders in the United States to begin developing an anti-ballistic missile defense shield. It showed U.S. and Soviet leaders that conventional weapons were outdated, which led to a cut in defense spending in both nations. It led to the development of long-range rockets that would enable the United States and the Soviet Union to attack each other directly. It showed both superpowers how dangerous atomic weapons were, which prompted the signing of the Strategic Arms Limitation Treaty (SALT).Question 4(Multiple Choice Worth 1 points)(LC)Senator Joseph McCarthy became a powerful and prominent public figure during the 1950s because of which of these? widespread fears about communism unpopularity of the Korean War opposition to the Civil Rights movement rejuvenation of the women's rights movementQuestion 5(Multiple Choice Worth 1 points)(LC)Which of the following resulted from the signing of the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)? a decrease in the United States' trade deficit an increase in the United States' national debt a decrease in federal spending on security for the U.S.-Mexico border an increase in the flow of goods between the United States and MexicoQuestion 6(Multiple Choice Worth 1 points)(LC)Which of these contributed to the movement to hold war crimes tribunals at Nuremberg after World War II? the Holocaust the use of atomic bombs the rise of the German Communist Party the Soviet refusal to withdraw from Eastern EuropeQuestion 7(Multiple Choice Worth 2 points)(MC)Which statement summarizes the impact of the U.S. involvement in the Korean War? The United States established a permanent military presence in Asia. The United States decisively won this war against North Korean aggression. The United States helped ease tensions between China and the Soviet Union. The United States failed in its first attempt to prevent the spread of communism.Question 8(Multiple Choice Worth 2 points)(MC)What effect did the Korean War have on domestic politics in the United States? It undermined the popularity of Senator Joseph McCarthy and helped bring an end to the Second Red Scare. It undermined the popularity of President Truman and helped Dwight Eisenhower win the presidential election of 1952. It increased the popularity of the Democratic Party and deepened Americans' commitment to fighting communism abroad. It increased the popularity of the Republicans in Congress and allowed them to make significant increases in defense spending.Question 9(Multiple Choice Worth 3 points)(HC)The graph below shows the projected population makeup of the United States in 2050:Population pyramid showing population statistics for the United States in 2050. The map shows population data for the United States male and female population from the 0 to 4 cohort to the 100+ cohort. The pyramid shows the following statistics for the United States' male population 0 to 4 cohort 14.3 million, 5 to 9 14.3 million, 10 to 14 14.4 million, 15 to 19 14.4 million, 20 to 24 14.2 million, 25 to 29 14.1 million, 30 to 34 14.1 million, 35 to 39 13.9 million, 40 to 44 13.4 million, 45 to 49 12.8 million, 50 to 54 12.0 million, 55 to 59 12.1 million, 60 to 64 11.4 million, 65 to 69 10.3 million, 70 to 74 8.7 million, 75 to 79 7.3 million, 80 to 84 5.9 million, 85 to 89 4.2 million, 90 to 94 2.2 million, 95 to 99, 750,000, 100+ 171,000. The pyramid shows the following statistics for the United States' female population 0 to 4 cohort 13.7 million, 5 to 9 13.7 million, 10 to 14 13.8 million, 15 to 19 13.9 million, 20 to 24 13.9 million, 25 to 29 13.9 million, 30 to 34 14.0 million, 35 to 39 13.8 million, 40 to 44 13.4 million, 45 to 49 13.0 million, 50 to 54 12.3 million, 55 to 59 12.5 million, 60 to 64 12.0 million, 65 to 69 11.1 million, 70 to 74 9.7 million, 75 to 79 8.6 million, 80 to 84 7.4 million, 85 to 89 6.0 million, 90 to 94 3.6 million, 95 to 99, 1.4 million, 100plus 429,000.U.S. Census Bureau, International Data BaseWhich of these will result if the future trend on this pyramid is correct? decreasing income tax revenues decreasing output by American manufacturers increasing citizen participation during elections increasing federal spending on entitlement programsQuestion 10(Multiple Choice Worth 2 points)(MC)The diagram below shows some of the actions the U.S. government took as part of the effort to win World War II:A diagram with five rectangles has text in the center rectangle that reads, Government Actions During WWII. Extending out from the center, one rectangle reads, Rationing Consumer Goods. The next two rectangles read, Selling War Bonds and Drafting Soldiers into the Army. The last rectangle has a question mark.Why would the phrase "controlling wages and prices" complete this diagram? The war weakened the U.S. economy, making controls necessary. The wartime economy required cooperation from workers and industry. The entry of women into the workforce created the need for controls. The lack of jobs during the war led to lower wages and falling prices.Question 11(Multiple Choice Worth 2 points)(MC)Which statement describes part of the United States' role in the global economy? The United States has the highest tariff rates in the world. The United States is the largest producer of energy in the world. The United States imports more goods than any other nation in the world. The United States employs the largest number of industrial workers in the world.Question 12(Multiple Choice Worth 2 points)(MC)What effect did the publication of the Pentagon Papers have on the American public? It helped them understand why the Watergate scandal took place. It made them aware of the government's lies about the Vietnam War. It convinced them that communism was a dire threat to their security. It showed them that draft boards had discriminated against minorities.Question 13(Multiple Choice Worth 2 points)(MC)Activists in the counterculture movement were successful at doing which of the following? weakening the Republican Party turning public opinion against the Vietnam War pressuring Congress to pass the Civil Rights Act bringing an end to McCarthy's anti-communist crusade

1 answer

Here are the answers to the multiple-choice questions based on U.S. history:

  1. Question 1:

    • Correct Answer: increasing the military capacities of the South Vietnamese armed forces

  2. Question 2:

    • Correct Answer: reducing the number of U.S. soldiers in Vietnam

  3. Question 3:

    • Correct Answer: It led to the development of long-range rockets that would enable the United States and the Soviet Union to attack each other directly.

  4. Question 4:

    • Correct Answer: widespread fears about communism

  5. Question 5:

    • Correct Answer: an increase in the flow of goods between the United States and Mexico

  6. Question 6:

    • Correct Answer: the Holocaust

  7. Question 7:

    • Correct Answer: The United States established a permanent military presence in Asia.

  8. Question 8:

    • Correct Answer: It undermined the popularity of President Truman and helped Dwight Eisenhower win the presidential election of 1952.

  9. Question 9:

    • Correct Answer: increasing federal spending on entitlement programs

  10. Question 10:

    • Correct Answer: The wartime economy required cooperation from workers and industry.

  11. Question 11:

    • Correct Answer: The United States imports more goods than any other nation in the world.

  12. Question 12:

    • Correct Answer: It made them aware of the government's lies about the Vietnam War.

  13. Question 13:

    • Correct Answer: turning public opinion against the Vietnam War

These answers align with key historical events and policies relevant to U.S. history, particularly in the context of the Cold War, Vietnam War, and social movements.