Here are the answers to each of the questions:
Question 1: Which number is correctly written in scientific notation?
- Answer: 2.520 × 10^3
Question 2: The age of Earth is about 4.6 × 10^9 years old. What is the number in decimal notation?
- Answer: 4,600,000,000
Question 3: Use scientific notation to compare the following numbers. Which number has the greatest value?
- Answer: 3.487 × 10^7 (since 34,870,000 is equal to 3.487 × 10^7)
Question 4: The density of oxygen is about 1.429 × 10^−4 grams per liter. Which number is higher than that?
- Answer: 1.429 × 10^−3 (this is equivalent to 0.001429, which is higher than 0.0001429 of 1.429 × 10^−4)
Question 5: Linda converted 0.0005 liters to milliliters using a calculator. The calculator displayed the number 5E−7. What is this number in scientific notation?
- Answer: 5 × 10^−7
Question 6: Which expression is equal to 5.1 × 10^−3?
- Answer: 3.9 × 10^−3 + 1.2 × 10^−3 (this equals 5.1 × 10^−3)
Question 7: In 1500CE, the world's population was about 4.5 × 10^8. In 2020, the world's population was about 7.8 × 10^9. How much has the world's population increased?
- Answer: 7.35 × 10^9 (which is 7.8 × 10^9 - 4.5 × 10^8 = 7.35 × 10^9)
Question 8: In 2010, approximately 4.6 × 10^7 tons of paper were recycled. In the same year, an estimated 2,600,000 tons of plastics were recycled. How many more tons of paper was recycled than plastic?
- Answer: 4.34 × 10^7 (since 2,600,000 is 2.6 × 10^6, then the difference is 4.6 × 10^7 - 2.6 × 10^6 = 4.34 × 10^7)
Question 9: There are about 6 × 10^19 atoms in a grain of sand. A cubic foot of sand can hold about 4 × 10^9 grains of sand. Using those figures, how many atoms would you expect to find in a cubic foot of sand?
- Answer: 2.4 × 10^28 (6 × 10^19 atoms per grain × 4 × 10^9 grains = 2.4 × 10^28 atoms)
Question 10: A gallon of water weighs about 8.3 lb. An Olympic-sized swimming pool holds 6.6 × 10^5 gallons. What is the approximate weight of the water in an Olympic-sized swimming pool?
- Answer: 5.478 × 10^6 lb (6.6 × 10^5 gallons × 8.3 lb/gallon = 5.478 × 10^6 lb)
Question 11: A penny weighs 5.8 × 10^−3 lb. How many pennies are in a pile of pennies that weighs 3.596 × 10^4 lb?
- Answer: 6.2 × 10^6 (3.596 × 10^4 lb ÷ 5.8 × 10^−3 lb/penny = 6.2 × 10^6 pennies)
Let me know if you need any further assistance!