To find the constant of proportionality from the table of values, we look for the ratio of \( y \) to \( x \) for each pair of values.
The constant of proportionality \( k \) can be calculated as \( k = \frac{y}{x} \).
Given:
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For \( x = 3, y = -9 \): \[ k = \frac{-9}{3} = -3 \]
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For \( x = 5, y = -15 \): \[ k = \frac{-15}{5} = -3 \]
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For \( x = 7, y = -21 \): \[ k = \frac{-21}{7} = -3 \]
In each case, the constant of proportionality \( k \) is \( -3 \).
Thus, the constant of proportionality is \(\boxed{-3}\).