Zambia gained its independence from British colonial rule on October 24, 1964. Several key figures played significant roles in the independence movement:
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Kenneth Kaunda - The first President of Zambia and a leading figure in the independence struggle. He was the leader of the United National Independence Party (UNIP).
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Harry Mwanga Nkumbula - A prominent nationalist leader and the founder of the African National Congress (ANC), which was one of the first African nationalist parties in Northern Rhodesia.
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Simon Kapwepwe - A notable politician and a member of UNIP who played a crucial role in the opposition to colonial rule. He later became the first vice president of Zambia.
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Notus Mbandu - A member of the UNIP and an active participant in the independence movement.
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Daniel Munkombwe - An influential figure in the independence struggle and a member of the UNIP party.
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Elias Chipimo Sr. - An important leader who contributed to the fight against colonialism and was involved in the establishment of nationalist sentiments.
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Mung'omba Nkhata - An activist and politician who was involved in the independence movement.
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Chibamba Kanyama - A journalist and commentator who used his platform to advocate for independence.
These individuals, along with many others, contributed to the unraveling of colonial structures in Zambia and the establishment of a sovereign nation. Their legacies continue to be remembered and celebrated in Zambian history.
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