Here are the steps in the pretrial process numbered in the order they typically occur:
- An arrest is made because evidence suggests a crime was committed.
- The suspect is booked and an official arrest report is complete.
- The suspect makes their initial appearance before the court for the details of the suspected crime and determination of bail.
- Suspect is held in jail.
- A grand jury determines if enough evidence exists to indict the suspect.
- An arraignment is held to formally read the charges.
- During the preliminary hearing, the judge decides if a crime was committed and if there is probable cause the suspect was involved.
- Indictments are brought before the Superior Court to hear a guilty plea.
- If the suspect pleads guilty, a plea bargain can be made.
- If the prosecutor agrees, the suspect is sentenced, and the case does NOT go to trial.
- If the suspect pleads NOT guilty, the trial process begins.