Use the table to answer the question.

x Substituted Evaluate True Statement?
12
24
36
48
When set off, a certain firework follows the path of the quadratic function h=−25/36x2+16/23x , where:

h= the height of the firework in feet.
x= the horizontal distance it travels in feet.
To determine how far the firework will travel before reaching the ground, determine which value of x in table is a solution to the equation 0=−25/36x2+16/23x .

1 answer

To determine the values of \( x \) for which the firework reaches the ground (i.e., \( h = 0 \)), we need to solve the equation:

\[ 0 = -\frac{25}{36}x^2 + \frac{16}{23}x \]

We can factor out \( x \) from the equation to find the potential solutions:

\[ 0 = x \left(-\frac{25}{36}x + \frac{16}{23}\right) \]

This gives us one solution:

\[ x = 0 \]

Now, we need to set the remaining factor equal to zero to find the other solutions:

\[ -\frac{25}{36}x + \frac{16}{23} = 0 \]

To isolate \( x \), we can rearrange the equation:

\[ \frac{25}{36}x = \frac{16}{23} \]

Next, we multiply both sides by \( \frac{36}{25} \) to solve for \( x \):

\[ x = \frac{16}{23} \cdot \frac{36}{25} \]

Calculating this:

\[ x = \frac{16 \times 36}{23 \times 25} = \frac{576}{575} \]

Next, we will compute this value numerically:

\[ x \approx 1.003 \]

Since we are interested in the values listed in the table (12, 24, 36, 48), we can now simply check which of these \( x \) values provides \( h = 0 \).

  1. When \( x = 12 \): \[ h = -\frac{25}{36}(12^2) + \frac{16}{23}(12) = -\frac{25}{36}(144) + \frac{192}{23} \] Calculating these: \[ h = -100 + \frac{192}{23} \approx -100 + 8.35 \approx -91.65 \quad (\text{Negative}) \]

  2. When \( x = 24 \): \[ h = -\frac{25}{36}(24^2) + \frac{16}{23}(24) = -\frac{25}{36}(576) + \frac{384}{23} \] Calculating these: \[ h = -400 + \frac{384}{23} \approx -400 + 16.65 \approx -383.35 \quad (\text{Negative}) \]

  3. When \( x = 36 \): \[ h = -\frac{25}{36}(36^2) + \frac{16}{23}(36) = -\frac{25}{36}(1296) + \frac{576}{23} \] Calculating these: \[ h = -900 + \frac{576}{23} \approx -900 + 25.04 \approx -874.96 \quad (\text{Negative}) \]

  4. When \( x = 48 \): \[ h = -\frac{25}{36}(48^2) + \frac{16}{23}(48) = -\frac{25}{36}(2304) + \frac{768}{23} \] Calculating these: \[ h = -1600 + \frac{768}{23} \approx -1600 + 33.39 \approx -1566.61 \quad (\text{Negative}) \]

Summary:

All calculations yield negative heights, which means that they have not yet reached the ground.

To conclude, whilst \( x = 0 \) is the point at which the firework is launched, the quadratic equation indicates that it does intersect the ground at a distance different from the table given values. Therefore, none of the table values are solutions to reaching the ground, as they all result in negative heights.

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