The following question references the novel The Red Badge of Courage by Stephen Crane.

Naturalism is a literary movement that emerged in the late 19th century and is closely associated with realism. It emphasizes a detailed and unembellished portrayal of everyday life, often focusing on the influence of environment, heredity, and social conditions on human behavior. Naturalism suggests that individuals are shaped by their surroundings, societal structures, and biological factors, often depicting characters as being at the mercy of these forces.

Stephen Crane's approach to naturalism in "The Red Badge of Courage" is characterized by its intense focus on the psychological experiences of the protagonist, Henry Fleming. Rather than simply presenting a realistic depiction of war, Crane delves into the inner turmoil and emotional struggles of Henry as he faces the realities of combat. He vividly illustrates the impact of fear, doubt, and courage on Henry's psyche, emphasizing how these emotions are influenced by his environment and the chaotic nature of war.

Crane's writing style incorporates vivid imagery and impressionistic detail, which enhances the naturalistic elements of the story. He captures the brutality of battle and the indifference of nature, often juxtaposing the heroic ideals of war with the harrowing experiences of soldiers. This approach highlights the determinism inherent in the naturalistic tradition: Henry’s character is shaped by his experiences, and his development throughout the novel serves as a reflection of the broader existential themes common in naturalism.

Overall, Crane’s focus on the internal conflicts of his characters, their connection to the external world, and the overarching themes of fate and survival exemplify his naturalistic approach in "The Red Badge of Courage."