Here are the answers to your questions based on programming concepts:
1. **Which of the following is a programming paradigm?**
- **Answer:** Sequential programming
2. **Identify an object-oriented programming language.**
- **Answer:** Java
3. **Which of the following is a correct description of object-oriented programming (OOP)?**
- **Answer:** Facilitates encapsulation allowing all the relevant information and functions to be kept in one package.
4. **How will “bad” instructions help to select the appropriate language?**
- **Answer:** Instructions are not clear on what to do, instructions in the chosen language are too complex, or instructions.
5. **What is the overall purpose of a software application?**
- **Answer:** Answers depend on the problem needing to be solved.