Let's analyze the given equation:
\[ 12x + 180 = 3x^2 \]
To find an equivalent equation, we can rearrange it into standard quadratic form, which is typically written as:
\[ ax^2 + bx + c = 0 \]
Starting from the given equation:
\[ 12x + 180 = 3x^2 \]
We want to get everything on one side of the equation:
- Subtract \(12x\) and \(180\) from both sides:
\[ 0 = 3x^2 - 12x - 180 \]
Now, we can rewrite this as:
\[ 3x^2 - 12x - 180 = 0 \]
This matches with one of the options you provided:
3x² - 12x - 180 = 0
So the correct equivalent equation is:
3x² - 12x - 180 = 0.