explain why this is civil in a paragraph:A homeowner who has hired a builder to build a new bathroom sues the builder when the bathroom is badly built and has to be fixed.

Answer 1

This scenario is considered a civil matter because it involves a dispute between two private parties—the homeowner and the builder—over a contractual agreement. In this case, the homeowner hired the builder to perform a specific service, which is the construction of a new bathroom. When the builder fails to meet the terms of that agreement by delivering substandard work, the homeowner seeks legal recourse to address the financial loss and inconvenience caused by the defective construction. Civil law typically deals with cases where one party seeks compensation or remediation for harm or loss resulting from another party's failure to adhere to a contract or legal obligation, rather than criminal conduct that would warrant penalties such as imprisonment. Thus, the resolution of this dispute will likely involve financial compensation or repairs, characteristic of civil litigation rather than criminal prosecution.