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The Negro Act of 1740 was in reaction to

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The Negro Act of 1740 was a response to increasing fears among colonial lawmakers in South Carolina about slave uprisings and the growing number of enslaved Africans in the colony. Specifically, it was enacted in the aftermath of the Stono Rebellion, a significant slave uprising that occurred in September 1739, during which a group of enslaved people killed several white colonists in their quest for freedom.

The law aimed to tighten the controls over enslaved people and limit their freedoms, reflecting the paranoia and racial tensions of the time. It included provisions that restricted the movement of enslaved people, prohibited their education, limited their ability to assemble, and mandated harsh punishments for offenses. The overarching goal was to maintain the power dynamics of the plantation economy and prevent future revolts, thereby reinforcing the societal structure based on slavery.

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