Statistical Analysis The null hypothesis (H₀) typically states that there is no significant difference or effect between the variables being studied. It suggests that any observed differences are purely due to chance or random variation in the data. Scientists use statistical tests to either accept or reject the null hypothesis based on the evidence collected during an experiment or study. What does the null hypothesis (H₀) typically state? a direct relationship between the variables null hypothesis has no meaning no significant difference between the variables

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The null hypothesis (H₀) typically states that there is no significant difference or effect between the variables being studied. Thus, the correct choice from your options is:

no significant difference between the variables.

This means that any observed differences in the data are attributed to random variation rather than a true effect or relationship.