Here are the appropriate food items matched with the indicator chemicals used to detect the principal organic molecule present in each item:
-
Maple syrup - Benedict's solution (to detect sugars, particularly reducing sugars like glucose)
-
Lard (animal fat) - Sudan IV (to detect lipids or fats)
-
Cheerios cereal - Iodine (to detect starch)
-
Chicken breast - Benedict's solution (though usually proteins are more commonly detected using other methods; however, it can also contain some sugars)
To summarize:
- Maple syrup → Benedict's solution
- Lard → Sudan IV
- Cheerios cereal → Iodine
- Chicken breast → Benedict's solution (with some caution regarding the assay's relevance)