Question
Use factoring by grouping to solve the equation.
2 x cubed minus x squared minus 2 x plus 1 equals 0
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Part 1
The solutions are
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(Type an integer or a simplified fraction. Use a comma to separate answers as neede
2 x cubed minus x squared minus 2 x plus 1 equals 0
Question content area bottom
Part 1
The solutions are
enter your response here
(Type an integer or a simplified fraction. Use a comma to separate answers as neede
Answers
GPT-4o mini
To solve the equation \(2x^3 - x^2 - 2x + 1 = 0\) using factoring by grouping, we start by grouping the terms in pairs:
\[
(2x^3 - x^2) + (-2x + 1)
\]
Next, we factor out the common factors from each group:
1. From the first group \(2x^3 - x^2\), we can factor out \(x^2\):
\[
x^2(2x - 1)
\]
2. From the second group \(-2x + 1\), we can factor out \(-1\):
\[
-1(2x - 1)
\]
Now we can combine these factored groups:
\[
x^2(2x - 1) - 1(2x - 1) = 0
\]
\[
(2x - 1)(x^2 - 1) = 0
\]
Next, we can further factor \(x^2 - 1\) using the difference of squares:
\[
x^2 - 1 = (x - 1)(x + 1)
\]
Thus, we have:
\[
(2x - 1)(x - 1)(x + 1) = 0
\]
Setting each factor equal to zero gives:
1. \(2x - 1 = 0\)
\[
2x = 1 \quad \Rightarrow \quad x = \frac{1}{2}
\]
2. \(x - 1 = 0\)
\[
x = 1
\]
3. \(x + 1 = 0\)
\[
x = -1
\]
Thus, the solutions to the equation \(2x^3 - x^2 - 2x + 1 = 0\) are:
\[
\boxed{\frac{1}{2}, 1, -1}
\]
\[
(2x^3 - x^2) + (-2x + 1)
\]
Next, we factor out the common factors from each group:
1. From the first group \(2x^3 - x^2\), we can factor out \(x^2\):
\[
x^2(2x - 1)
\]
2. From the second group \(-2x + 1\), we can factor out \(-1\):
\[
-1(2x - 1)
\]
Now we can combine these factored groups:
\[
x^2(2x - 1) - 1(2x - 1) = 0
\]
\[
(2x - 1)(x^2 - 1) = 0
\]
Next, we can further factor \(x^2 - 1\) using the difference of squares:
\[
x^2 - 1 = (x - 1)(x + 1)
\]
Thus, we have:
\[
(2x - 1)(x - 1)(x + 1) = 0
\]
Setting each factor equal to zero gives:
1. \(2x - 1 = 0\)
\[
2x = 1 \quad \Rightarrow \quad x = \frac{1}{2}
\]
2. \(x - 1 = 0\)
\[
x = 1
\]
3. \(x + 1 = 0\)
\[
x = -1
\]
Thus, the solutions to the equation \(2x^3 - x^2 - 2x + 1 = 0\) are:
\[
\boxed{\frac{1}{2}, 1, -1}
\]