To use the distributive property on the expression \(-2(5 + x - 1)\), you will multiply \(-2\) by each term inside the parentheses.
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First, simplify the expression inside the parentheses: \[ 5 + x - 1 = 4 + x \] So, we rewrite the expression as: \[ -2(4 + x) \]
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Now, apply the distributive property: \[ -2 \cdot 4 + (-2) \cdot x \]
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Calculate the products: \[ -8 - 2x \]
Thus, the equivalent variable expression is: \[ -2x - 8 \]