To calculate the kinetic energy (KE) of the suitcase just before it hits the floor, you can use the kinetic energy formula:
where:
is the mass of the suitcase (in kilograms), is the velocity (in meters per second).
Given:
Now, plug in the values:
Calculating
Now substitute this back into the equation:
Calculating:
Since
Thus, the kinetic energy of the suitcase just before it hits the floor is approximately 51.03 joules.