The term that best describes segment \( QC \) is angle bisector.
In this construction, segment \( QC \) is the segment drawn from the vertex point \( Q \) to the point \( C \), which is located at the intersection of the two smaller arcs drawn from points \( A \) and \( B \). These arcs were drawn in a way that divides the angle into two equal parts, thus making \( QC \) the angle bisector of angle \( PQR \).