The table below represents the number of math problems Jana completed as a function of the number of minutes since she began doing her homework. Does this situation represent a linear or non-linear function, and why?

Jana’s Math Homework Progress
Minutes
Math Problems Completed
1
3
2
7
3
12
4
16
5
19
It represents a linear function because there is a constant rate of change.
It represents a linear function because there is not a constant rate of change.
It represents a non-linear function because there is a constant rate of change.
It represents a non-linear function because there is not a constant rate of change.

1 answer

To determine whether the situation represents a linear or non-linear function, we can analyze the changes in the number of math problems completed as the minutes increase.

Let's look at the data more closely:

  • From 1 minute to 2 minutes: \(7 - 3 = 4\) problems
  • From 2 minutes to 3 minutes: \(12 - 7 = 5\) problems
  • From 3 minutes to 4 minutes: \(16 - 12 = 4\) problems
  • From 4 minutes to 5 minutes: \(19 - 16 = 3\) problems

Now, we see how the number of problems completed changes over time:

  • The change in problems over the first interval (1 to 2 minutes) is 4.
  • The change over the second interval (2 to 3 minutes) is 5.
  • The change over the third interval (3 to 4 minutes) is 4.
  • The change over the fourth interval (4 to 5 minutes) is 3.

Since the differences in the number of problems completed are not constant, it indicates that Jana's completion of math problems does not follow a linear relationship.

Based on this analysis, the correct answer is:

It represents a non-linear function because there is not a constant rate of change.