I apologize for any confusion in my previous response. Let's break down the problem again carefully.
- Parent 1: The known parent has brown hair (Bb).
- First Child: The child has blonde hair (bb), indicating they received a recessive allele (b) from both parents. This means Parent 2 must have contributed a recessive b allele.
- Second Child: The child has brown hair (BB), meaning they received a dominant B allele from both parents. Parent 1 (Bb) can contribute either a B or a b, but for this child, Parent 2 would have had to provide a B allele as well.
Since the first child (bb) shows that Parent 2 must have contributed a b allele:
The only configurations for Parent 2 are:
- Bb (brown hair): Parent 2 can contribute both a B (to the second child) and a b (to the first child).
- bb (blonde hair): Parent 2 must contribute a b for the first child, but they cannot provide a B for the second child.
Therefore, the only possible genotype for Parent 2, that can satisfy both children’s hair colors and still align with parent 1's genotype, is:
Bb, brown hair.
Thank you for your patience, and I appreciate your understanding.