To determine which system the point (0, -2) is a solution to, we need to check each equation in the given systems by substituting x = 0 and y = -2.
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For the first system:
- Equation 1: \(-4x + y = 6\)
- Substitute: \(-4(0) + (-2) = 6 \rightarrow -2 \neq 6\) (not a solution)
- Equation 2: \(-5x - y = 21\)
- Substitute: \(-5(0) - (-2) = 21 \rightarrow 2 \neq 21\) (not a solution)
- Equation 1: \(-4x + y = 6\)
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For the second system:
- Equation 1: \(-4x + y = 6\)
- We already found it not to be a solution.
- Equation 2: \(-5x + y = -2\)
- Substitute: \(-5(0) + (-2) = -2 \rightarrow -2 = -2\) (is a solution)
- Equation 1: \(-4x + y = 6\)
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For the third system:
- Equation 1: \(-3x + 6y = -12\)
- Substitute: \(-3(0) + 6(-2) = -12 \rightarrow -12 = -12\) (is a solution)
- Equation 2: \(-5x + y = -2\)
- We already found this to be true.
- Equation 1: \(-3x + 6y = -12\)
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For the fourth system:
- Equation 1: \(x + y = 2\)
- Substitute: \(0 + (-2) = 2 \rightarrow -2 \neq 2\) (not a solution)
- Equation 2: \(-x + 2y = 16\)
- Substitute: \(-0 + 2(-2) = 16 \rightarrow -4 \neq 16\) (not a solution)
- Equation 1: \(x + y = 2\)
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For the fifth system:
- Equation 1: \(-5x = y - 3\)
- Substitute: \(-5(0) = -2 - 3 \rightarrow 0 \neq -5\) (not a solution)
- Equation 2: \(3x - 8y = 24\)
- Substitute: \(3(0) - 8(-2) = 24 \rightarrow 16 \neq 24\) (not a solution)
- Equation 1: \(-5x = y - 3\)
Conclusion: Both equations in the second system \(-5x + y = -2\) and \(-3x + 6y = -12\) are true for the point (0, -2). Therefore, the point (0, -2) is a solution to the system:
\(-5x + y = -2\)
\(-3x + 6y = -12\)