4. "The great rule of conduct for us in regard to foreign nations is, in extending our commercial relations, to have with them as little political connection as possible. So far as we have already formed engagements, let them be fulfilled with perfect good faith. Here let us stop. Europe has a set of primary interests which to us have none; or a very remote relation. Hence she must be engaged in frequent controversies, the causes of which are essentially foreign to our concerns. . . . Why, by interweaving our destiny with that of any part of Europe, entangle our peace and prosperity in the toils of European ambition. . .?"

Question

—George Washington, Farewell Address
a. What interactions should the United States have with Europe?

Answer 1

In his Farewell Address, George Washington advocates for a cautious approach to interactions with Europe, emphasizing limited political connections while fostering commercial relations. Based on Washington's perspective, the United States should:

1. Focus on Trade: Engage in economic and commercial relations with European nations to promote mutual prosperity, while avoiding entanglement in their political affairs.

2. Avoid Political Alliances: Steer clear of forming permanent alliances or political partnerships with European countries to maintain independence and avoid being drawn into their conflicts.

3. Honor Existing Agreements: Fulfill any existing commitments or treaties with European nations with integrity and good faith, but refrain from making new political engagements.

4. Prioritize National Interest: Ensure that any interaction or relationship serves the best interests of the United States rather than getting involved in foreign controversies that do not directly concern the nation.

5. Maintain Neutrality: Adopt a neutral stance in European conflicts to protect American interests and prevent disruptions to peace and prosperity.

In summary, Washington suggests that the U.S. should engage with Europe primarily through trade and commerce while maintaining a distance from political entanglements, thereby safeguarding national sovereignty and interests.