To find the number of bacteria at 8:00 a.m. when the bacteria double every hour, we need to divide the number of bacteria at 9:00 a.m. by 2.
At 9:00 a.m. there are 120 bacteria. Therefore, the equation representing the number of bacteria at 8:00 a.m. is:
\[ n \cdot 2 = 120 \]
This means that at 8:00 a.m.:
\[ n = \frac{120}{2} \] \[ n = 60 \]
Thus, the correct response is:
2n = 120; at 8:00 a.m., there were 60 bacteria.