In the reactants of the given chemical equation \( C_7H_{16} + O_2 \):
- The compound \( C_7H_{16} \) has 7 carbon (C) atoms.
- The \( O_2 \) molecule contains oxygen atoms and does not have any carbon.
Therefore, the total number of carbon atoms present in the reactants is 7.
The correct response is: 7 atoms.