To find when the two popcorn machines will have the same amount of popcorn left, we can start by setting up the equations based on their initial capacities and rates of sale.
For Movie Theatre A:
- Initial capacity: 100 gallons
- Rate of sale: 3 gallons per hour
The amount of popcorn left in Theatre A at time \(x\) (in hours) can be expressed as: \[ 100 - 3x \]
For Movie Theatre B:
- Initial capacity: 150 gallons
- Rate of sale: 5 gallons per hour
The amount of popcorn left in Theatre B at time \(x\) can be expressed as: \[ 150 - 5x \]
To find when the popcorn amounts are the same, we set these two expressions equal to each other: \[ 100 - 3x = 150 - 5x \]
This gives us the equation that shows when both machines have the same amount of popcorn left. So, the correct response is: \[ 100 - 3x = 150 - 5x \]