The following choices influenced the emergence of opposing political parties:
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Increase in the distribution of newspapers - This played a significant role in shaping public opinion and organizing political factions.
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Differences in opinion on how much power federal government should have - This was a central issue that led to the formation of opposing political parties (e.g., Federalists vs. Democratic-Republicans).
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Looming threat of war with France - This contributed to the political divisions, particularly regarding foreign policy and the role of the federal government in such conflicts.
The "mounting pressure from Britain to further establish government" is less directly associated with the emergence of opposing political parties compared to the other factors listed.