In William Golding's "Lord of the Flies," Ralph is characterized by several key traits:
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Leadership: Ralph is elected as the leader of the boys at the outset of the novel, reflecting his confidence and charisma. He attempts to establish order and organize the group.
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Civilization and Order: Ralph symbolizes the desire for civilization and rules. He emphasizes the importance of maintaining a signal fire for rescue and the need for group meetings to make decisions.
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Intelligence and Reason: He often appeals to logic and reason, striving to keep the group focused on their goal of returning to civilization.
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Courage and Determination: Despite the challenges he faces, Ralph shows bravery as he tries to maintain order and protect the other boys, particularly as chaos ensues.
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Conflict with Savagery: As the story progresses, Ralph grapples with his own fears and the pull of savagery. His internal struggle represents the conflict between civilization and a more primal instinct.
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Morality and Ethics: Ralph often reflects a sense of morality, trying to do what he believes is right, even as the group's descent into savagery challenges his values.
Overall, Ralph serves as a symbol of the struggle to maintain civilization in the face of human darkness and chaos.