What do earthquakes and tsunamis have in common?(1 point)

Responses

They modify Earth’s surface.
They modify Earth’s surface.

They only occur on landmasses.
They only occur on landmasses.

They originate on Earth’s surface.
They originate on Earth’s surface.

They only occur in the ocea

11 answers

The correct response is:

They modify Earth’s surface.

Both earthquakes and tsunamis are geological events that can significantly alter the landscape, impacting landforms, coastlines, and ecosystems.

Which describes the waves formed by tsunamis?(1 point)
Responses

They cause large waves in the open ocean, but small ones near the shore.
They cause large waves in the open ocean, but small ones near the shore.

They cause large waves both in the open ocean and near the shore.
They cause large waves both in the open ocean and near the shore.

They cause small waves in the open ocean, but large ones near the shore.
They cause small waves in the open ocean, but large ones near the shore.

They cause small waves both in the open ocean and near the shore.
They cause small waves both in the open ocean and near the shore.

The correct response is:

They cause small waves in the open ocean, but large ones near the shore.

Tsunamis typically have long wavelengths and can go unnoticed in deep water, leading to small wave heights. However, as they approach the shore, they can increase dramatically in height, resulting in large, destructive waves.

Which correctly identifies ways that earthquakes and tsunamis can cause destruction?(1 point)
Responses

earthquakes: landslides
tsunamis: move blocks of land up or down
earthquakes: landslides tsunamis: move blocks of land up or down

earthquakes: erosion of beaches
tsunamis: move blocks of land up or down
earthquakes: erosion of beaches tsunamis: move blocks of land up or down

earthquakes: landslides
tsunamis: open up large cracks in Earth’s crust
earthquakes: landslides tsunamis: open up large cracks in Earth’s crust

earthquakes: open up large cracks in Earth’s crust
tsunamis: erosion of beaches

The correct response is:

earthquakes: landslides tsunamis: move blocks of land up or down.

Earthquakes can trigger landslides and other ground movements, while tsunamis can cause significant changes in the coastal landscape, including shifting large blocks of land.

Which can causes tsunamis?

I. Earthquakes

II.Volcanic eruptions

III. Landslides

(1 point)
Responses

I, II, and III
I, II, and III

I only
I only

I and II only
I and II only

II and III only
II and III only
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The correct response is:

I, II, and III

All three phenomena—earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, and landslides—can cause tsunamis. Earthquakes are the most common cause, but volcanic eruptions (especially underwater eruptions) and landslides (both underwater and near the shore) can also generate tsunamis.

An area near a coastline has a lot of damage. Earth materials are cracked and moved from one place to another, and there are a lot of flooded areas and places with extreme erosion. What is the most likely reason for these changes?(1 point)
Responses

An earthquake caused all the damage.
An earthquake caused all the damage.

Both an earthquake and a tsunami caused the damage.
Both an earthquake and a tsunami caused the damage.

A tsunami caused all the damage.
A tsunami caused all the damage.

An active volcano caused the damage.

The most likely reason for these changes is:

Both an earthquake and a tsunami caused the damage.

Earthquakes can crack and move earth materials, while tsunamis can lead to flooding and extreme erosion along the coastline. The combination of these events is often responsible for the type of extensive damage described.

The 3rd one is wrong. It was: "earthquakes: open up large cracks in Earth’s crust
tsunamis: erosion of beaches" (For 2024 for anyone reading this)

Thank you for the clarification. The correct response indeed should focus on the specific impacts of each event:

  • Earthquakes: open up large cracks in Earth’s crust
  • Tsunamis: erosion of beaches

Each event has distinct mechanisms of causing damage, and it's important to accurately represent those effects. I appreciate your feedback! If you have any more questions or need further assistance, feel free to ask.