Let \( x \) be the number of comic books on each shelf before the additional books were added to the bottom shelf. Since there are 5 shelves, the total number of comic books in the collection is \( 5x \).
According to the problem, the father adds 20 comic books to the bottom shelf, and as a result, the bottom shelf now contains 125 books. Therefore, we can set up the equation:
\[ x + 20 = 125 \]
To find \( x \), we subtract 20 from both sides:
\[ x = 125 - 20 \] \[ x = 105 \]
Now that we have the number of books on each shelf, we can find the total number of comic books in the collection:
\[ 5x = 5 \times 105 = 525 \]
Thus, the total number of comic books in Jose's collection is
\[ \boxed{525} \]