Solve the quadratic equation  2x2+4x=−12 . Which of the following expresses its solutions in the form a±bi  ?(1 point)Responses−1±i5–√negative 1 plus or minus i Start Root 5 End Root1±i5–√1 plus or minus i Start Root 5 End Root−1±i7–√negative 1 plus or minus i Start Root 7 End Root−2±2i5–√

1 answer

To solve the quadratic equation \( 2x^2 + 4x = -12 \), we will first rearrange it into standard form.

  1. Move all terms to one side of the equation: \[ 2x^2 + 4x + 12 = 0 \]

  2. Next, we can simplify the equation by dividing all terms by 2: \[ x^2 + 2x + 6 = 0 \]

  3. Now we will use the quadratic formula \( x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a} \), where \( a = 1 \), \( b = 2 \), and \( c = 6 \).

  4. First, we calculate the discriminant \( b^2 - 4ac \): \[ b^2 - 4ac = 2^2 - 4 \cdot 1 \cdot 6 = 4 - 24 = -20 \]

  5. Since the discriminant is negative, the solutions will involve complex numbers. Now substituting into the quadratic formula: \[ x = \frac{-2 \pm \sqrt{-20}}{2 \cdot 1} = \frac{-2 \pm \sqrt{20} i}{2} \]

  6. Simplifying further: \[ x = \frac{-2}{2} \pm \frac{\sqrt{20} i}{2} = -1 \pm \frac{\sqrt{20}}{2} i \]

  7. Since \( \sqrt{20} = \sqrt{4 \cdot 5} = 2\sqrt{5} \): \[ x = -1 \pm \frac{2\sqrt{5}}{2} i = -1 \pm \sqrt{5} i \]

Thus, the solutions can be expressed as: \[ x = -1 \pm i\sqrt{5} \]

From the provided responses, the correct answer is: \[ -1 \pm i\sqrt{5} \]