To solve the quadratic equation \( 2x^2 + 4x = -12 \), we will first rearrange it into standard form.
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Move all terms to one side of the equation: \[ 2x^2 + 4x + 12 = 0 \]
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Next, we can simplify the equation by dividing all terms by 2: \[ x^2 + 2x + 6 = 0 \]
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Now we will use the quadratic formula \( x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a} \), where \( a = 1 \), \( b = 2 \), and \( c = 6 \).
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First, we calculate the discriminant \( b^2 - 4ac \): \[ b^2 - 4ac = 2^2 - 4 \cdot 1 \cdot 6 = 4 - 24 = -20 \]
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Since the discriminant is negative, the solutions will involve complex numbers. Now substituting into the quadratic formula: \[ x = \frac{-2 \pm \sqrt{-20}}{2 \cdot 1} = \frac{-2 \pm \sqrt{20} i}{2} \]
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Simplifying further: \[ x = \frac{-2}{2} \pm \frac{\sqrt{20} i}{2} = -1 \pm \frac{\sqrt{20}}{2} i \]
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Since \( \sqrt{20} = \sqrt{4 \cdot 5} = 2\sqrt{5} \): \[ x = -1 \pm \frac{2\sqrt{5}}{2} i = -1 \pm \sqrt{5} i \]
Thus, the solutions can be expressed as: \[ x = -1 \pm i\sqrt{5} \]
From the provided responses, the correct answer is: \[ -1 \pm i\sqrt{5} \]