To maintain homeostasis in nerve cells, the Na+/K+ pump functions in a specific way. The correct statements about how the Na+/K+ pump works are:
1. **The Na+/K+ pump operates by active transport and uses special transport proteins.**
2. **The Na+/K+ pump uses energy from ATP to move ions against their concentration gradient.**
The Na+/K+ pump actively transports sodium ions (Na+) out of the cell and potassium ions (K+) into the cell, which is crucial for maintaining the resting membrane potential of neurons and ensuring proper nerve function. The other options provided are incorrect, as the pump does not keep more sodium ions inside the cell, does not operate by passive transport, and is not a type of osmosis.