The measurement that best demonstrates the Romans' fear of officials gaining too much power is the system of checks and balances in the government structure, particularly through the use of consuls and the Senate.
For instance, the Roman Republic had a system where two consuls were elected to serve for only one year, preventing any single individual from accumulating too much power. Additionally, the Senate served as a stabilizing force, with various methods like veto power and the ability to investigate and hold officials accountable to limit the powers of magistrates.
Furthermore, the practice of "Cursus Honorum," which established a sequential order of public offices that officials had to follow, also ensured that no one could monopolize power for an extended period. Together, these frameworks exemplified Roman concerns regarding power accumulation and the potential for tyranny among its officials.
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