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Under the Han, iron and salt were so important that **3. production of these goods was made a state monopoly.**

Look at the Venn diagram comparing Daoism and Confucianism.

A Venn diagram is shown. The left circle is labeled Daoism and contains two items, balance between Yin and Yang, and quiet life. The right circle is labeled Confucianism and contains 4 items, morals, rituals, learning, and relationships. The center area where the circles intersect is labeled with a question mark.

Which phrase replaces the question mark in the diagram?

(1 point)
Responses

competition for wealth

competition for wealth

order and stability

order and stability

people are basically evil

people are basically evil

development of bureaucracy

development of bureaucracy
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The phrase that replaces the question mark in the diagram comparing Daoism and Confucianism is **order and stability**. Both philosophies emphasize the importance of harmony and social order, albeit in different ways.

What benefit did a standardized currency bring to China?

(1 point)
Responses

It made it easier to trade anywhere in the empire.

It made it easier to trade anywhere in the empire.

It reduced the economic power of warlords.

It reduced the economic power of warlords.

It increased wealth for all citizens.

It increased wealth for all citizens.

It allowed the government to collect taxes.

The benefit that a standardized currency brought to China is **It made it easier to trade anywhere in the empire.**

Why did the ancient Chinese make loud noises at festivals and during holiday celebrations?

(1 point)
Responses

to show loyalty to the emperor

to show loyalty to the emperor

to celebrate their blessings

to celebrate their blessings

to awaken the spirits of their ancestors

to awaken the spirits of their ancestors

to chase away evil spirits

The ancient Chinese made loud noises at festivals and during holiday celebrations **to chase away evil spirits.**

By what means did Zhou rulers keep control over all the different regions of their kingdom?

(1 point)
Responses

by keeping a strong army ready to put down any rebellion

by keeping a strong army ready to put down any rebellion

by treating the people with kindness and respect

by treating the people with kindness and respect

by starting a civil service based on the ideas of Confucius

by starting a civil service based on the ideas of Confucius

by putting family members in charge of individual regio

Zhou rulers kept control over all the different regions of their kingdom **by putting family members in charge of individual regions.**

How does the concept of the Mandate of Heaven function in ancient Chinese government? 5th grader words please

The Mandate of Heaven is a big idea in ancient Chinese government that said a ruler's right to govern came from the heavens, or gods. It meant that if a leader was wise and took care of the people, he had the support of heaven. But if the ruler was bad, did not help the people, or lost battles, it was believed that heaven would take away their power. This idea helped people understand why some rulers stayed in power and why others were overthrown. So, the Mandate of Heaven was like a sign that showed whether a leader was doing a good job or not!