To find out how much farther Saturn is from the Sun compared to Jupiter, we need to subtract the distance to Jupiter from the distance to Saturn.
The distances are given as:
- Saturn: \(1.43 \times 10^9\) kilometers
- Jupiter: \(7.78 \times 10^8\) kilometers
First, we convert the distances to the same exponent for easier subtraction. We can express Jupiter's distance in terms of \(10^9\):
\[ 7.78 \times 10^8 = 0.778 \times 10^9 \]
Now we can subtract the two distances:
\[ 1.43 \times 10^9 - 0.778 \times 10^9 = (1.43 - 0.778) \times 10^9 \]
Calculating the subtraction:
\[ 1.43 - 0.778 = 0.652 \]
Now we express the result in scientific notation:
\[ 0.652 \times 10^9 = 6.52 \times 10^8 \]
Thus, Saturn is approximately \(6.52 \times 10^8\) kilometers farther from the Sun than Jupiter.