Here are the answers to the questions based on the information available up to October 2023:
Question 1: The case set a test for judging what government actions are permissible relating to the establishment clause.
- Answer: Lemon
Question 2: Which test applies to the free exercise clause?
- Answer: Sherbert
Question 3: The Fourteenth Amendment was critically important for civil liberties because it ________.
- Answer: helped start the process of selective incorporation of the Bill of Rights
Question 4: Freedom of speech holds a position among rights.
- Answer: preferred
Question 5: Which of the following provisions is not part of the First Amendment?
- Answer: the right to keep and bear arms (This right is part of the Second Amendment)
Question 6: What test was the result of the Schenck v. US case?
- Answer: clear and present danger
Question 7: Which of the following is NOT a form of protected symbolic speech?
- Answer: banners advocating drugs at schools
Question 8: The Nixon administration attempting to stop publication of the Pentagon Papers demonstrates what principle in the freedom of the press?
- Answer: prior restraint
Question 9: An example of a right explicitly protected by the Constitution as drafted at the Constitutional Convention is the ________.
- Answer: right to a writ of habeas corpus
Question 10: What case provides for the selective incorporation of the right to free speech?
- Answer: Gitlow v. New York
Feel free to ask if you need any more information or clarification!